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Philadelphia Provides Update on COVID-19

The Philadelphia Department of Public Health today announced 84 additional confirmed cases of COVID-19 novel coronavirus in Philadelphia. That brings the number of confirmed cases to 32,432. The Department of Public Health confirmed no additional fatalities in Philadelphia. The number of residents who have succumbed to the virus in Philadelphia remains at 1,717. Of the 1,717 total deaths, 863 (50%) were long-term care facility residents. Note: Today’s count of deaths in long-term care facilities is one less than reported yesterday due to data cleaning. Current and cumulative totals of both symptomatic and asymptomatic positive cases in Philadelphia prisons are now posted on the testing and data page of the City’s COVID-19 website. Food Sites Update: The City, Philabundance and Share Food Program announced today that they will continue to distribute free, healthy food to families throughout the fall, with some changes to locations and schedule:
  • Monday, August 24 will be the last day that food sites listed on phila.gov/food will provide Monday distributions.
  • Thursday, August 27 begins the first day of Thursday-only distributions. Residents of all ages can pick up a box of free, healthy food (one box per household) on Thursdays, moving forward, between 10 a.m. and noon each week.

An up-to-date list of sites and schedules is available on the City’s website. The public is encouraged to confirm locations and schedule by calling 311 or visiting phila.gov/food before going to a site. This continued effort is a partnership with the community-based sites, as well as Philabundance and Share Food Program.

The City, School District, and partners will continue to operate student meal sites this fall. In addition, Outdoor Meals, senior meals, and meal delivery to people with disabilities will continue through partnerships with Step Up to the PlatePhiladelphia Corporation for Aging and Liberty Resources. The food site partnership was part of the City’s coordinated response to the COVID-19 crisis. Since then, the City’s Community Life Improvement Program (CLIP) and volunteers have packed more than 32,000 boxes of food each week with food contributions by Philabundance and Share Food Program. More than 471,600 boxes have been distributed at food sites alone, not including youth or senior meal sites. This effort was made possible by the City’s partners, staff and volunteers, who are committed to ensuring that every Philadelphian has access to free and healthy foods. Additional resources can also be found at whyhunger.org/find-food and communityresourceconnects.org. Individuals may also call WhyHunger at 1(800) 5-HUNGRY, or text their zip code to 1(800) 548-6479 to find food near them. People who would like to support food access in Philadelphia are encouraged to continue making contributions to Philabundance and Share Food Program, including volunteering their time to distribute food. Go to sharefoodprogram.orgphilabundance.org, or serve.volunteermatch.org to learn more. Testing Site Map: A testing site finder at phila.gov/testing helps people find a free COVID-19 test in Philadelphia. Anyone can search for a site by address, click on a map location for specific site information, and filter by day of week and by drive-thru or walk-up. COVID-19 Resources: Resources for Media:  
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Philadelphia Provides Update on COVID-19

The Philadelphia Department of Public Health today announced 84 additional confirmed cases of COVID-19 novel coronavirus in Philadelphia. That brings the number of confirmed cases to 32,432. The Department of Public Health confirmed no additional fatalities in Philadelphia. The number of residents who have succumbed to the virus in Philadelphia remains at 1,717. Of the 1,717 total deaths, 863 (50%) were long-term care facility residents. Note: Today’s count of deaths in long-term care facilities is one less than reported yesterday due to data cleaning. Current and cumulative totals of both symptomatic and asymptomatic positive cases in Philadelphia prisons are now posted on the testing and data page of the City’s COVID-19 website. Food Sites Update: The City, Philabundance and Share Food Program announced today that they will continue to distribute free, healthy food to families throughout the fall, with some changes to locations and schedule:

  • Monday, August 24 will be the last day that food sites listed on phila.gov/food will provide Monday distributions.
  • Thursday, August 27 begins the first day of Thursday-only distributions. Residents of all ages can pick up a box of free, healthy food (one box per household) on Thursdays, moving forward, between 10 a.m. and noon each week.

An up-to-date list of sites and schedules is available on the City’s website. The public is encouraged to confirm locations and schedule by calling 311 or visiting phila.gov/food before going to a site. This continued effort is a partnership with the community-based sites, as well as Philabundance and Share Food Program.

The City, School District, and partners will continue to operate student meal sites this fall. In addition, Outdoor Meals, senior meals, and meal delivery to people with disabilities will continue through partnerships with Step Up to the PlatePhiladelphia Corporation for Aging and Liberty Resources. The food site partnership was part of the City’s coordinated response to the COVID-19 crisis. Since then, the City’s Community Life Improvement Program (CLIP) and volunteers have packed more than 32,000 boxes of food each week with food contributions by Philabundance and Share Food Program. More than 471,600 boxes have been distributed at food sites alone, not including youth or senior meal sites. This effort was made possible by the City’s partners, staff and volunteers, who are committed to ensuring that every Philadelphian has access to free and healthy foods. Additional resources can also be found at whyhunger.org/find-food and communityresourceconnects.org. Individuals may also call WhyHunger at 1(800) 5-HUNGRY, or text their zip code to 1(800) 548-6479 to find food near them. People who would like to support food access in Philadelphia are encouraged to continue making contributions to Philabundance and Share Food Program, including volunteering their time to distribute food. Go to sharefoodprogram.orgphilabundance.org, or serve.volunteermatch.org to learn more. Testing Site Map: A testing site finder at phila.gov/testing helps people find a free COVID-19 test in Philadelphia. Anyone can search for a site by address, click on a map location for specific site information, and filter by day of week and by drive-thru or walk-up. COVID-19 Resources: Resources for Media:  

Meet the U.S. scientist who invented the N95 mask filter

By Noelani Kirschner When, in the 1990s, Peter Tsai invented the material that made the N95 mask possible, he never expected it would save millions of lives decades later. Now, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the mask — which can trap viruses and bacteria — is used by first responders, medical professionals and at-risk people around the world. “My invention is just an ordinary invention in an extraordinary time,” Tsai said. The electrocharged fiber that makes up the N95 mask took more than a decade for Tsai to develop. After coming to the U.S. from Taiwan in 1981 to study at Kansas State University, Tsai went on to earn a doctorate in material science after completing over 500 credits in a variety of subjects, such as engineering and the hard sciences, which “is equivalent to six Ph.D.s,” he said. Tsai followed his professor from Kansas State University to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, where he eventually became a professor himself. There, Tsai led a research team to develop a material that filtered air by attracting particles through electrostatically charged fibers. In 1992, the team developed a material consisting of both positive and negative charges, attracting particles — such as dust, bacteria and viruses — and trapping 95 percent of them by polarization before they can pass through the mask. “The original intent was to use these charged fibers for air filters, such as home filters,” Tsai said. That discovery soon led to the creation of the N95 mask, since it, too, is a type of air filter — one designed for single, individual use. The N95 mask was originally designed for construction workers in dusty environments, where it could block microparticles. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control figured out in 1996 that the N95 mask could also attract and block viruses, according to Tsai. When Tsai’s material was combined with manufacturer 3M’s medical-mask design, the result was the mask that has been used by medical professionals around the world ever since. Tsai retired from teaching in 2018. But when the COVID-19 pandemic struck, he came out of retirement to work 18- to 20-hour days trying to figure out how to most efficiently sanitize N95 masks for reuse when an increased demand meant masks were in short supply. While boiling, alcohol and baking all reduced the effectiveness of the mask, Tsai found that baking the masks in the oven at 71 degrees Celsius works. Tsai’s preferred method is to let the virus die naturally by letting the mask sit for seven days without being touched. If the virus doesn’t have a host for that long, it dies on the surface of the mask. And even if someone doesn’t own an N95 mask, Tsai says, any kind of cotton mask or nose and mouth covering is better than nothing for reducing the spread of COVID-19. “Everyone,” he says, “needs to wear a mask.”

Trump Says He Wants Faster Postal Service

VOA By Ken Bredemeier President Donald Trump said Monday he wants to “speed up” U.S. mail delivery even as opposition Democrats are planning to vote this week to curb changes at the Postal Service they claim would inhibit the processing of an expected sharp increase in mailed-in ballots in November’s national presidential election. “I have encouraged everybody to speed up the mail, not slow the mail,” Trump told reporters outside the White House, before leaving for campaign appearances in the Midwestern states of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Trump said last week he opposes $28 billion in new funding for the postal agency, part of it to pay for the collection and processing of an expected onslaught of millions of mailed-in ballots from voters too afraid to go to polling places during the coronavirus pandemic. For months, Trump has claimed without evidence that states mailing out ballots to voters will lead to election fraud and a rigged vote against him. He defended one of his political appointees and a major Republican campaign donor, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy, for taking substantial steps to curb costs at the Postal Service and improve its performance. “I’m just making it good,” Trump told Fox News in an interview. “We have a very, very good business guy running it, and I want to make — I jokingly say, but it’s true — I want to make the post office great again, OK? “It’s been run horribly, and we’re going to make it good,” he said. “Now, what am I supposed to do? Let it continue to run badly? So, if you fix it, they say, ‘Oh, he’s tampering with the election.’ No, we’re not tampering.” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi  called the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives back into session from its summer recess to vote on the Postal Service funding and restore DeJoy-instituted changes they claim would possibly keep mailed-in ballots from arriving at election offices throughout the country in time to be counted in the Nov. 3 election. DeJoy has agreed to testify next Monday before the House Oversight Committee about the Postal Service operations and the changes he has made. Pelosi accused Trump of conducting a "campaign to sabotage the election” by manipulating the Postal Service to disenfranchise voters. “The Postal Service is a pillar of our democracy, enshrined in the Constitution and essential for providing critical services: delivering prescriptions, Social Security checks, paychecks, tax returns and absentee ballots to millions of Americans, including in our most remote communities,” Pelosi said. The House is planning votes in a rare Saturday session, but it is not clear whether Trump would approve of increased Postal Service funding, even if the Republican-controlled Senate also approves the legislation. Trump contended the Democratic-initiated vote is an attempt by Pelosi and Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer to pressure his administration to provide more coronavirus aid. The White House and opposition Democrats have been unable to agree on extending the national government’s unemployment assistance to millions of jobless workers and other financial help to American families and businesses. After saying he opposed the increased Postal Service funding, Trump said he would approve the funds if Democrats pass the coronavirus relief package Republicans favor. Trump also offered a mixed assessment of the Postal Service operation. Trump said he was not worried about Postal Service cutbacks keeping Americans from receiving medical prescriptions, but that the deficit-ridden agency needs to improve its financial condition. “The post office is running very well,” he said. “The post office - now look - if you look at the post office, for years that’s all people complained about. We’re going to run it well, and we’re going to not lose so much money. “One of the things the post office is losing so much money on is delivering packages for (warehouse retailer) Amazon and these others,” he said. “Every time they deliver a package, they probably lose $3 to $4. That’s not good. They have to raise those prices, OK? Not for the people to pay, but for Amazon and those companies to pay.” Studies have shown, however, that the Postal Service profits from delivering packages but loses money overall because fewer people are mailing first-class letters these days or paying bills through the mail and instead paying their monthly obligations online. The Postal Service receives no government funding, instead relying on money it collects from purchase of stamps, delivery fees and sale of postal-related merchandise. Nine of the 50 states are planning to conduct their voting in November almost exclusively by mail. Millions of voters in other states can get a mail-in ballot if they ask for one. Trump and first lady Melania Trump have already requested mail-in ballots in their adopted home state of Florida. Trump has said there is a difference between a mail-in ballot that states have automatically sent to voters even though they did not request one and an absentee ballot a voter requested. Many analysts say there is no evidence that voting by mail gives one party an advantage over the other and says making it harder to cast a ballot through the mail could backfire on the Republicans, who tend to be older voters who may prefer to vote by mail rather than in person in a pandemic. Trump says mail-in voting favors Democrats.

America’s library creates ‘ultimate stay-at-home playlist’

At first glance, The Chronic — Dr. Dre’s groundbreaking rap album — doesn’t belong in the same category as the original-cast recording of the Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof or the Village People’s disco anthem “Y.M.C.A.” But these disparate works are linked as among the newest inductees to the Library of Congress’ National Recording Registry, designated as “treasures worthy of preservation.” Each year, the library adds 25 recordings deemed culturally and aesthetically important to America’s recorded-sound heritage to the registry. The 2020 titles, chosen by Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden with advice from the National Recording Preservation Board, are at least 10 years old. Hayden describes the registry as “the evolving playlist of the American soundscape.” The Broadway hit Fiddler on the Roof fits squarely within that soundscape, even though the play’s action takes place in an early-20th-century Russian village. With music and lyrics by the American songwriting duo Jerry Block and Sheldon Harnick, Fiddler tells the story of Tevye, a father of five daughters who tries to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon his family. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=100&v=td14pPxAVhc&feature=emb_logo At the conclusion of Fiddler, a government edict has evicted the Jewish residents from their village. Tevye and most of his family prepare to set sail for America, joining the stream of immigrants who will help to weave the tapestry of the young country.
Shaping a nation’s culture
Hayden also includes Whitney Houston’s 1992 rendition of Dolly Parton’s classic song “I Will Always Love You” and country music legend Glen Campbell’s 1968 version of songwriter Jimmy Webb’s haunting “Wichita Lineman.” Houston’s treatment transformed a lilting country tune into a blockbuster torch song. During a 2018 radio interview, Parton commented on “the way [Houston] took that simple song of mine and made it such a mighty thing.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=109&v=3JWTaaS7LdU&feature=emb_logo Steve Leggett, curator for the National Recording Registry, says “Wichita Lineman’s” lyrics resonate with people who feel lonely and desire to be near those whom they love. The song’s refrain — “And I need you more than want you/And I want you for all time” — is sung from the heart and captures “emotions we all feel,” Leggett says. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=109&v=hfueWeACEEY&feature=emb_logo Among other recordings that make the cut this year are Fred Rogers’ 1973 album of comforting songs from his children’s TV show, Russ Hodges’ thrilling play-by-play sportscast of baseball’s 1951 National League tiebreaker game between the New York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers, and London-born singer Dusty Springfield’s career-defining 1969 album of American soul/pop standards, Dusty in Memphis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=98&v=dp4339EbVn8&feature=emb_logo Hayden dubs the registry’s newest additions the “ultimate stay-at-home playlist.”

Tracking COVID-19 with artificial intelligence

By Noelani Kirschner (Photo - State Dept./D. Thompson) Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a powerful tool for tracking and treating COVID-19 in the U.S. and abroad. Several U.S. institutions are developing new AI technology or using preexisting technology to monitor and treat the new coronavirus. HealthMap, an AI application run by Boston Children’s Hospital, was launched in 2006. It was among the first tracking mechanisms to detect the COVID-19 outbreak in China.

“HealthMap data has been used for research studies of infectious disease events,” said Kara Sewalk of Boston Children’s Hospital, “and can even be used by the general public to receive real-time information on disease events in their community” or where they may travel. HealthMap’s algorithm collects online data about infectious-disease events around the world from news organizations and social media in 15 languages. The system then uses machine learning and natural language processing technologies to track outbreaks, Sewalk said. Before the pandemic, researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) worked for 18 months to create an AI system to detect pneumonia and lung damage in patients. Once COVID-19 cases started to arrive at UCSD-affiliated hospitals, doctors used their technology to help diagnose and track COVID-19 in over 6,000 chest X-rays, according to media reports. A recent 
study by researchers in the U.S. and China found AI correctly diagnosed COVID-19 in 68 percent of a sample of patients who had normal chest scans and had been classified as negative for COVID-19 by radiologists. This U.S. innovation follows on “$12 billion allocated by agencies and departments across the U.S. government to benefit the global response, including vaccine and therapeutics development, preparedness efforts and humanitarian assistance,” Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo said in a statement. Efforts to track COVID-19 using AI come as part of broader international efforts to share data and conduct research for a COVID-19 cure.

What is a consulate and why do they close?

By Leigh Hartman The U.S., like other nations, has embassies and consulates in those countries with which it has formal diplomatic relations. The embassy is located in or near the host nation’s capital and is usually headed by an ambassador. Embassies assist American citizens abroad, provide visas to visit the United States, and promote business and cultural ties. In larger countries, consulates serve as extensions of the embassy for regions outside the capital. They provide the same services as the embassy and take their direction from the ambassador.

Both embassies and consulates are the sovereign territory of the nation they represent. On July 24, the Chinese government ordered the closing of the U.S. Consulate in Chengdu, China. “We are disappointed by the Chinese Communist Party’s decision,” 
the State Department said in a statement to the Associated Press. “We will strive to continue our outreach to the people in this important region through our other posts in China.”
The Chengdu consulate
The consulate in Chengdu was one of five U.S. consulates in the People’s Republic of China. It provided services to southwestern China, covering Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. Established in 1985, the consulate in Chengdu “built relationships across all aspects of Chinese society that helped us to better understand each other,” its head, Jim Mullinax, said. The consulate provided services to over 200 million people. It processed up to 150,000 visa applications each year for Chinese people looking to visit or study in the United States. It hosted cultural and sporting events, including a forum to explore shared U.S.-Chinese history, and it brought over U.S. national soccer team members to teach soccer and support women’s empowerment. The consulate in Chengdu engaged with the Tibetan community to preserve Tibet’s distinct culture, language and religion. On July 21, the United States ordered the closing of the Chinese Consulate in Houston, which Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo described as “a hub of spying and intellectual property theft.” According to The Global Times, an outlet of the Chinese Communist Party, the CCP closed the Chengdu consulate in retaliation for the U.S. action. “It has been my honor to focus on building relationships and providing services to” the people of southwestern China, Mullinax said. “We will miss the people of southwest China and the friendships that we have made.”

Barr Defends Tough Federal Response to Protests

VOA
By Ken Bredemeier, Chris Hannas
Barr testified for more than five hours in a tension-filled hearing room where Democrats were clearly angry and Republicans were upset that Barr was interrupted when he tried to answer some of the questions. Barr said the death in late May of George Floyd, a Black man, while in the custody of white police officers in Minneapolis was a “horrible” event that sparked a necessary examination of the relationship between law enforcement and African Americans in the United States. But he said ongoing protests in Portland and elsewhere have become disconnected from Floyd’s death. “Largely absent from these scenes of destruction are even superficial attempts by the rioters to connect their actions to George Floyd’s death or any legitimate call for reform,” Barr said. The committee chairman, Democrat Jerrold Nadler, scolded Barr for “projecting fear” throughout the country by dispatching troops to Portland over the opposition of state and local officials. “Shame on you, Mr. Barr,” Nadler said to the country’s top law enforcement official. Barr responded, “In Portland, the courthouse is under attack.” He added, “We are at the courthouse protecting the courthouse” against attempts by protesters trying to set it afire. “We’re not looking to create trouble.” “If the state would come to protect the site, we wouldn’t need to be there,” Barr said In his opening statement, Nadler said, “We see the full force of the federal government brought to bear against citizens demonstrating for the advancement of their own Nadler. There is no precedent for the Department of Justice actively seeking out conflict with American citizens, under such flimsy pretext, or for such petty purposes.” He accused Barr of aiding and abetting “the worst failings of this president,” by adopting “a dangerously expansive view of executive power.” Republican Jim Jordan of Ohio showed a lengthy video of recent violent unrest in the U.S. after a montage of Democratic officials, including Trump’s November opponent, former Vice President Joe Biden, called them “peaceful protests.” Separately, several Democrats on the panel accused Barr of doing the president’s bidding by moving to cut the recommendation for a seven-to-nine-year political corruption prison sentence for longtime Trump friend Roger Stone within hours of Trump voicing his opposition to the length of the sentence. Barr said the recommended sentence for the 67-year-old Stone was too long. Stone was eventually sentenced to a 40-month term, but Trump commuted it days before Stone was scheduled to report to prison. Republican lawmakers defended Barr, with Louie Gohmert of Texas telling him, “I’m sorry for the abuse you’ve taken.” In defending the use of federal agents to quell the nightly protests in Portland, Barr told the panel, “As elected officials of the federal government, every member of this committee – regardless of your political views or your feelings about the Trump administration - should condemn violence against federal officers and destruction of federal property.” He added, “So should state and local leaders who have a responsibility to keep their communities safe. To tacitly condone destruction and anarchy is to abandon the basic rule-of-law principles that should unite us, even in a politically divisive time.” Portland protests Protesters and federal forces have clashed in Portland, with the situation there escalating in the days after accusations that federal officers were hauling people away from the demonstration area without probable cause. Federal officials have defended the deployments as necessary to defend federal property. Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler shared a letter Monday from a group of U.S. mayors asking Congress to act to restrain the use of federal forces, saying, “The actions taken in recent weeks have no place in this nation.” “We demand that federal troops be removed from our cities and encourage Congress’ continued vigilance and action to pass legislation in both chambers to end this dangerous overreach,” Wheeler tweeted. “This Administration has shown no hesitation or remorse in playing the most toxic and damaging form of politics with the lives and livelihoods of the American people. We say no more. We say unequivocally Black Lives Matter.” Wheeler was part of a crowd that was tear-gassed during one recent protest outside the federal courthouse in Oregon’s largest city. Democrats also questioned Barr about other major issues, including voting by mail, the census, and whether the Trump administration is looking to scrap Obamacare in the middle of the coronavirus outbreak. At another congressional hearing Tuesday, lawmakers reviewed the June 1 federal response to the largely peaceful demonstration in Lafayette Square, across the street from the White House, in which local police and federal agents drove protesters from the park with smoke bombs and pepper balls. Removal of the protesters came shortly before Trump, accompanied by Barr and others, walked to a nearby church to pose in front of cameras as he held aloft a Bible. Adam DeMarco, a major in the District of Columbia National Guard, said in his prepared remarks that what he witnessed at the site was “deeply disturbing” to both him and fellow National Guard members. “Having served in a combat zone, and understanding how to assess threat environments, at no time did I feel threatened by the protesters or assess them to be violent,” DeMarco said. “In addition, considering the principles of proportionality of force and the fundamental strategy of graduated responses specific to civil disturbance operations, it was my observation that the use of force against demonstrators in the clearing operation was an unnecessary escalation of the use of force.” DeMarco further that said the protesters were fellow Americans peacefully expressing their rights and were subject to “an unprovoked escalation and excessive use of force.” Park police perspective Acting U.S. Park Police Chief Gregory Monahan offered a different perspective of the events, saying in his prepared testimony that during demonstrations at the park from May 29 to June 1, protesters threw “bricks, rocks, caustic liquids, water bottles, lit flares, fireworks” and hurled pieces of wood at law enforcement officers. “The unprecedented and sustained nature of the violence and destruction associated with some of the activities in Lafayette Park and surrounding park areas immediate and adjacent to the White House required de-escalation,” Monahan testified. “On the whole, the United States Park Police acted with tremendous restraint in the face of severe violence from a large group of bad actors who caused 50 of my officers to seek medical attention. Our actions as an agency on June 1 centered around public safety and the safety of my officers.”